SAINTMartyr
Saint John the Baptist, Forerunner of Our Lord
Prophet, Forerunner, and Baptizer of Jesus Christ
Feast Day
June 24
Life Dates
c. 6 B.C. — c. A.D. 30
Historical Evidence
HISTORICALLY DOCUMENTED
Biography & Hagiography
Saint John the Baptist is the great Forerunner and Herald of the Messiah, born to Zechariah and Elizabeth in their old age. Living an ascetic life in the Judean wilderness clothed in camel's hair, John preached a baptism of repentance, preparing the way of the Lord as foretold by the Prophet Isaiah.
When Jesus came to the Jordan, John recognized Him as the "Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world" and baptized Him in obedience to divine revelation. Declaring "He must increase, but I must decrease," John pointed all disciples to Christ.
John suffered martyrdom under King Herod Antipas after courageously rebuking the king's unlawful marriage to Herodias, sealing his witness to truth and divine law with his blood.
Liturgical Celebrations
The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist
MEMORIALPatronages & State of Life
Patronages
- Missions & Evangelization: Patronage over Catholic missions, heralds of the Gospel, and apostolic zeal.
State of Life / Vocations
- Martyr